Aminex columns are standard for carbohydrate, alcohol, and organic acid analysis. Columns use simple isocratic methods with water or organic water elution. Minimal sample preparation required, 0.45 μm filter usually sufficient
Glucose is primary energy metabolite in body. Complex carbohydrates break down into glucose in small intestine. Glucose enters cells via GLUT receptors with specific tissue specificity
Carbohydrates are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They include starch, fiber, sugars, and structural materials like cellulose. Term "carbohydrate" originated from misinterpretation of molecular formulas
Osmolarity measures ion concentration in 1 liter of solution. Healthcare professionals use osmolarity to analyze blood and urine levels. High osmolarity solutions have more solute particles per water particle
Normal postprandial blood sugar is below 140 mg/dL. Levels above 200 mg/dL may indicate diabetes. Blood sugar spikes one hour after eating and returns to normal within two hours
Blood glucose refers to simple sugar circulating through the body. Glucose is the main energy source for all living organisms. Everything consumed breaks down to glucose for body use