CCA affects 3-7 per 1000 births in general population. Can be isolated or part of complex brain malformations. Often associated with Chiari II malformation and myelomeningocele. Up to 75% of cases have no identifiable cause
Sobriety means being free from alcohol and other drug effects. It is considered natural at birth and encouraged by temperance movement. Recovery requires sustained abstinence, which can be challenging
Muscle strength is the ability to contract and produce maximum force. Strength differs from endurance, which measures sustained contractions. Muscle weakness can affect mobility and contribute to pain
Fibula is slender long bone located below tibia. Average length is 390mm in men and 360mm in women. Contains trabecular bone at ends and compact bone along shaft. Forms part of tibiofibular syndesmosis with tibia and talus
Biomechanics studies human and animal body movement mechanics. It includes muscle, bone, tendon, and ligament interactions. European Society defines it as studying forces within the body
Immediate medical attention is crucial for severed fingers. Wrap amputated finger in moist gauze and place in ice. Call 911 or go to the ER immediately