Pyramidal-shaped muscle in gluteal region of lower limbs. Originates from sacrum's front surface and inserts into femur's greater trochanter. Located partly within pelvis and partly at back of hip joint. Exits pelvis through greater sciatic foramen superior to sacrospinous ligament
MPS causes chronic pain in multiple trigger points and fascial constrictions. Symptoms include focal tenderness, pain upon palpation, and limited range of motion. Pain is steady, aching, and deep, ranging from mild to excruciating. Physical exam reveals palpable trigger points and taut bands
Named after Berta and Karel Bobath, who developed it for stroke and cerebral palsy patients. Focuses on promoting efficient motor control through patient handling skills. Multidisciplinary approach involving physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and speech therapists. Originally aimed at regaining regular movements through re-education
Drains lung secretions using gravity for various respiratory conditions. Treats conditions like bronchiectasis, pneumonia, and COPD. Used for postoperative lung damage and COVID-19
Massage is the origin of physiotherapy and has been used in ancient cultures. Wellness massage is performed for stress reduction and relaxation. Clinical massage is used for medical conditions and requires prescription
Brachialis is a fusiform muscle located deep to biceps brachii. Originates from distal humerus and inserts into ulna's coronoid process. Forms part of floor of cubital fossa