Pilots operate aircraft for safe transportation of passengers and cargo. They undergo extensive training in flight controls and navigation. Pilots must perform pre-flight checks and manage aircraft during flight. They communicate with air traffic control and ground staff. They make critical decisions and handle emergencies
Air navigation differs from surface craft navigation due to high speeds and limited fuel capacity. Successful navigation requires avoiding getting lost and enforcing aircraft laws. Pilots must constantly maintain position awareness due to limited in-flight rescue options
First officer (FO) is a pilot alongside captain as legal commander. Assumes command if captain is incapacitated. Control is shared equally between FO and captain. Captain remains ultimately responsible for aircraft and crew
ATP provides fixed-cost pricing for pilot training programs. Private pilot certificate takes 3 months to complete. Commercial airline pilot certification requires 1500 hours in 2.5 years. No college degree is necessary to become a pilot
Pre-flight inspection includes checking control surfaces, fuel, and emergency supplies. Weight and balance sheet must be completed before takeoff. Propeller inspection is crucial before engine start
First preflight checklist created by Boeing in 1935 after fatal crash. Checklist ensures aircraft readiness before takeoff. Most airlines and flight schools require checklist use