Appears as orange-yellow crystalline powder. Melting point ranges from 179°C to 361°F. Slightly soluble in hot water, insoluble in cold water. Density is 0.9348 at 59°F
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a perennial herbaceous plant reaching up to 1m tall. Native to Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, requiring 20-30°C temperatures. Produces yellow-orange rhizomes used fresh or boiled for flavoring
Turmeric contains curcumin, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Curcumin is poorly absorbed by the body, enhanced by black pepper. Turmeric has antibacterial and antiseptic properties for wound healing
Raw turmeric root should be consumed 1.5-3g daily. Powder form requires 400-600mg three times daily. Turmeric tincture can be added to liquids 2-3 drops daily. Capsules contain 350mg, taken 1-3 times daily
Proteus mirabilis forms crystalline biofilms on catheter surfaces. Swarming motility enables rapid movement across catheter surfaces. Fimbriae facilitate initial attachment to catheter surfaces. Urease enzyme and capsule polysaccharides create crystalline biofilms. Biofilms enhance resistance to antibiotics and host immune system
Turmeric contains curcuminoids, with curcumin being its main active ingredient. Curcumin is poorly absorbed and requires piperine for better absorption. Daily doses exceeding 1g are needed for maximum benefits