Cylinder is a solid bounded by cylindrical surface and two parallel planes. Volume calculation requires radius and height parameters. Standard formula: volume = π × radius² × height
Volume measures three-dimensional space occupied by a shape. Common units include cubic centimeters, meters, inches, and feet. Volume formula: length x width x height for most shapes
Prism is a solid figure with two identical bases. Volume is measured in cubic units. Base can be top or bottom since bases are parallel and congruent
Volume equals base area multiplied by prism height. Base area can be found by multiplying 1/2 base by height. Result is in cubic units (cm³ for example)
Cube has equal width, height, and length measurements. Volume equals length × width × height (s³). Example: 2-inch cube has volume of 8 cubic inches
Pyramid is a 3D figure with polygon base and triangular faces meeting at apex. Base is most often square, with lateral faces except base. Regular bases have congruent and isosceles triangles