One ounce of unsalted pistachios contains 165 calories and 13.4g fat. Contains 18g carbohydrates and 6g fiber per 1/2 cup. Provides 13g protein and 625mg potassium per 1/2 cup. Contains highest phytosterol content among nuts (61g per ounce)
Diabetes affects 11% of Americans, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Pancreas produces insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. No cure exists, but treatment aims to maintain normal blood sugar
Gestational diabetes affects approximately 4% of pregnancies. Screening recommended at 24-28 weeks using OGTT. Diagnosis confirmed with fasting glucose > 126 mg/dL or random glucose > 200 mg/dL
Test measures body's response to sugar after meals. Used to screen for type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. Commonly used to check for gestational diabetes during pregnancy
Diabetes affects how body converts food into energy. Pancreas releases insulin when blood sugar rises. Without insulin, blood sugar stays high in bloodstream. No cure exists, but lifestyle changes can help manage
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Diagnosis requires confirmation through blood glucose measurements or oral glucose tolerance test. New diagnostic criteria lower fasting glucose threshold to 7.0 mmol/l. Diagnosis should always be confirmed by repeating test on another day