Non-binary refers to gender identity outside binary "man" or "woman" classification. Term combines "non-" (not) and "binary" (two) to mean "not consisting of two". International Non-Binary People's Day celebrated annually on July 14
David Aberle identified four types: alternative, redemptive, reformative, and revolutionary. Alternative movements focus on self-improvement and limited individual changes. Redemptive movements seek inner change through spirituality. Reformative movements aim to change social structure. Movements can be either reform or radical, innovative or conservative
Born in 1875 in Switzerland to a Swiss Reformed pastor. Graduated from Basel University with medical degree in 1900. Worked at Burghölzli psychiatric hospital under Eugen Bleuler
Social movements are loosely organized groups seeking social or political change. They empower oppressed populations to challenge powerful elites. Movements can be peaceful (nonviolent) or violent (armed). They often use technology and internet for global mobilization
Collective consciousness refers to shared beliefs and moral attitudes unifying society. Term introduced by Émile Durkheim in 1893 in "The Division of Labour". Durkheim saw it as common to many individuals, not reifying them
Jungian archetypes are universal, inherited patterns of thought in collective unconscious. Archetypes are psychic counterparts of instincts and form common themes across cultures. Jung first coined term "archetypes" in 1919 essay "Instinct and the Unconscious"