Low-carb diet helps control blood sugar in type 1 and potentially reverse type 2 diabetes. Medications can temporarily slow blood sugar but don't reverse underlying problems. Blood sugar monitoring is crucial during diet changes
Metformin may cause life-threatening lactic acidosis in kidney disease patients. Alcohol consumption increases risk of lactic acidosis and blood sugar drop. Tell doctor about kidney disease, heart attack, stroke, or liver disease
Diabetic foot ulcers are major complications of diabetes mellitus. Approximately 34% of diabetics develop foot ulcers during their lifetime. 84% of diabetes-related lower-leg amputations are associated with ulcers
Intermediate-acting insulin used to control blood sugar in diabetes. Onset in 90 minutes, lasts up to 24 hours. Cloudy appearance with peak effect at 6-8 hours. Available in human and pig insulin versions
Biotin is an essential nutrient needed for energy production and nervous system health. Body can't produce biotin, needs it from diet or supplements. Mainly stored in liver and found in many foods
Ozempic improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients. Contraindicated in patients with MTC history or MEN 2. Not approved for type 1 diabetes patients