Free portable tool to identify causes of Windows BSOD crashes. Scans minidump files to display crash details including time and bug codes. Outputs crash information in text format for easy editing
MAE measures absolute difference between actual and predicted values. MSE calculates squared mean of prediction errors. RMSE is square root of MSE, focusing on error standard deviation. R squared indicates model's fit between actual and predicted values
Condition number measures function sensitivity to input changes. Well-conditioned problems have low condition numbers, ill-conditioned have high ones. Condition number is maximum ratio of relative error in output to input
First-order numerical procedure for solving ODEs with given initial value. Named after Leonhard Euler, first proposed in 1768-1770. Computes tangent line slope to curve using small step size
FDMs solve differential equations by approximating derivatives with finite differences. Domain is discretized into intervals for numerical approximation. Modern computers efficiently perform linear algebra computations
Machine learning models aim to learn from data and generate predictions. Model performance is evaluated using metrics like Accuracy and MSE. Error consists of bias, variance, and noise components