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    Pancar

    Bitki Türü
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    Genel bilgiler

    Pancar (Beta vulgaris), bir çiçekli bitkiler ailesinden olan Amaranthaceae (ıspanakgiller) içinde bulunan Beta cinsinin en bilinen türüdür.

    Güney İsveç ve Britanya Adaları'ndan başlayarak Avrupa'nın batı ve oradan da tüm Akdeniz kıyılarınca uzanan bir bölgeye has olan pancar, yumru kökleri ve yaprakları ve şeker pancarı gibi çeşitleriyle, ekonomik olarak önemli bir bitkidir.

    120 santimetreye (47 inç) kadar, nadiren 200 cm'ye kadar yükseklikte otsu iki yıllık veya nadiren çok yıllık bir bitkidir; yetiştirilen formlar çoğunlukla iki yılda birdir.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    İlgili gündem

    Kırmızı pancarın mucizevi etkileri, yaşlı yetişkinlerin ağız mikrobiyomu üzerinden kan basıncını düşürdü. Bilimsel araştırmalar, bu doğal besinin damar sağlığını nasıl desteklediğini ortaya koydu.
    yenicaggazetesi.com.tr7 Ağustos

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ikinci gelişme yılında, haziran-temmuz aylarında baş kısmında bulunan gözlerden bir veya birkaç adet sürgün çıkararak sapı oluşturur. Sap boyu 1-2 m arasında değişir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"İkinci yıl temmuz-ağustos aylarında sap ve dallar üzerinde çiçekler oluşur. Ana ve yan dallardaki yaprak koltuklarında poligerm (çok embriyolu) çeşitlerde 2-5, monogerm (tek embriyolu) çeşitlerde ise bir adet çiçeğin bir yumak şeklinde meydana geldiği görülür."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Pancar çiçekleri döllendikten sonra meyveler oluşur. Pancar tohum topaklarına glomerul denir. Pancar tohumları sert kabukludur. Renkleri kahverengi, 1000 tane ağırlıkları 25 g’dır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Makinalı tarım yapılan yerlerde monogerm tohum kullanılır. Monogerm tohum genetik olarak veya poligerm tohumların mekanik yöntemlerle parçalanmasıyla elde edilir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"slideplayer.biz.tr"}]},"url":"https://slideplayer.biz.tr/slide/1973926/","headline":"Üremesi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://slideplayer.biz.tr/slide/1973926/","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"slideplayer.biz.tr"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"slideplayer.biz.tr"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Çeşitleri","allResultsQuery":"pancar Çeşitleri","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Beta vulgaris türü içerisinde morfolojik ve kalite özellikleri ile buna bağlı olarak kullanım alanları farklı olan 4 varyete bulunmaktadır:"}]}]},{"type":"ordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","value":1,"items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"B. vulgaris var. cicla - Pazı veya mangold olarak da bilinir. Yaprakları ıspanak gibi sebze olarak yenilir. Yaprak ve sapları iyi gelişmiş olup, kök kısmı başparmak kalınlığında ve çatallıdır."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","value":2,"items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"B. vulgaris var. curenta - Kırmızı pancar, salatalık pancar olarak bilinir."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","value":3,"items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"B. vulgaris var. rapa - Hayvan pancarı veya yem pancarı olarak bilinmektedir. Gövde de şeker oranı düşük olup kök gövde oldukça iridir."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","value":4,"items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"B. vulgaris var. saccharifera - Şeker üretimi için yetiştirilen şekerpancarıdır."}]}]}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"acikders.ankara.edu.tr"}]},"url":"https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/pluginfile.php/65499/mod_resource/content/1/NB%20Tohumluk%20ve%20Teknolojisi%206.%20Hafta.pdf","headline":"Çeşitleri","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/pluginfile.php/65499/mod_resource/content/1/NB%20Tohumluk%20ve%20Teknolojisi%206.%20Hafta.pdf","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"acikders.ankara.edu.tr"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"acikders.ankara.edu.tr"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Yetiştirme koşulları","allResultsQuery":"pancar Yetiştirme koşulları","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Pancar yetiştiriciliği için gerekli koşullar:"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Toprak seçimi:"},{"type":"text","text":" Pancar, derin, humuslu ve iyi drene olan toprakları tercih eder. 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