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Education is compulsory for nine years, managed by MEXT. Compulsory subjects include Japanese, math, science, and foreign languages. English became compulsory in elementary school in 2011. Over 65% of Japanese aged 25-34 have tertiary education
European Commission developed grading system for higher education institutions. Grades reported on A-to-F scale with keywords and qualitative definitions. System allowed national grading systems to be interchangeable. Grades translated between institutions using statistical distribution data. Minimum 30 students needed for meaningful ranking
Education is primarily state responsibility with federal government's minor role. Compulsory education for ages 6-15, kindergarten optional. Three types of school leaving qualifications: Hauptschulabschluss, Mittlere Reife, Abitur. 45% of undergraduates pursue postgraduate studies within 1.5 years
Education starts at age 2 in playschools. Teachers are highly respected and paid more than in other countries. Emphasis on developing soft skills like persuasion and teamwork
Freelancing allows pursuing passions and creating work schedules. Starting a small business requires a business plan and legal documents. Trade schools teach skills for job opportunities. Internships provide hands-on experience without commitment. Apprenticeships offer skill development on the job