Michigan State University PhD graduate. Director of Büyük Veri ve Yapay Zeka Laboratuvarı. ACM professional member
DNA sequencing determines the order of nucleotides in DNA molecules. DNA contains four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. First DNA sequences were obtained in early 1970s using two-dimensional chromatography
DCIS is a pre-cancerous breast lesion that remains in place within milk ducts. Most cases (80-85%) are detected through screening mammography. Can be classified by architectural pattern, tumor grade, or comedo histology
IVH occurs when blood enters brain's ventricular system, affecting cerebrospinal fluid production. 30% are primary, caused by trauma or tumors, while 70% are secondary. Occurs in 35% of moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries. Most common in premature infants, especially those with very low birth weight
Pulsatile tinnitus causes hearing whooshing, thumping, or throbbing in ears. Three types exist: arterial, arteriovenous, and venous. Sounds originate from blood flow changes near ears
Tapeworms can cause abdominal pain, weight loss, and appetite changes. White rice-like segments in stool may indicate tapeworm infection. Undercooked fish tapeworms can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency. Larvae may cause coughing, headaches, seizures, and fever