Established in 1924 with the birth of the Turkish Republic. Budget for 2023 is approximately 133.7 billion TL. Represented by Ziraat odaları and Tarım orman müdürlüks in provinces
Turkey's agricultural GDP reached $52.3 billion in 2016, ranking 7th globally. Agricultural exports increased from $4 billion to $16.2 billion between 2002-2016. 3 million agricultural holdings exist, with average size of 6 hectares
FAO aims to eliminate hunger and poverty through food security. Founded in 1945, it is the largest UN specialized agency. Focuses on sustainable management of natural resources
80% of global sugar comes from tropical sugar cane, 20% from temperate beet. India leads global production with 35.9 million tons in 2018. Only 30% of global production is traded internationally. Brazil controls half global market, paying $2.5 billion annually
Corn Laws were trade restrictions on imported food and corn in UK from 1815 to 1846. Initially banned imports below set price, later imposed steep import duties. Corn prices never reached ceiling of 80 shillings per quarter
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing form primary sector, accounting for 1.3% of GDP. Only 20% of Japan's land suitable for cultivation. Agriculture dominated economy until 1940s, then declined significantly. Women farmers outnumber male farmers historically and today. Japan produced 9.7 million tons of rice in 2018