Damascus is Syria's capital and known as "the pearl of the East". Considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited ancient cities. Served as capital of Umayyad empire from 7th century CE. Remains a commercial and intellectual center throughout history
Syria's population is projected to decrease by -356,825 people in 2024. Total population as of December 2024 is 15,418,560. Population density is 85.2 people per square kilometer
1.3 million asylum seekers arrived in Europe, most since WWII. Crisis mainly stemmed from Middle Eastern wars and ISIL dominance. Most arrivals came from Syria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Nigeria, Eritrea
Arabic is the most widely spoken language in Syria. Kurdish is second most spoken, spoken by Kurdish minority. Turkish is third most spoken, spoken by Turkmen/Turkoman minority. Neo-Aramaic has four dialects, spoken in western Syria
Pound Sterling (GBP) is primary currency in UK and its territories. British pound dates back to 750-800, originally 240 sterlings. Banknotes feature Queen Elizabeth II and notable figures on reverse. UK continues using pound despite EU's euro transition
Damascus International Airport (DAM) is Syria's only airport. Two airlines operate flights to 6 destinations worldwide. No domestic flights currently available