PCSK9 is an enzyme encoded by chromosome 1p32.3. It binds and degrades LDL receptor to remove cholesterol from blood. PCSK9 is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and cell types. It is synthesized as a soluble zymogen in endoplasmic reticulum
Red yeast rice is a fermented rice cultivated with Monascus purpureus mold. Used in Chinese cuisine since at least 1st century AD. Traditional Chinese medicine used it for digestion and blood circulation
Phytosterols are plant membrane components similar to cholesterol. More than 250 sterols and related compounds have been identified. Vegetable oils are richest natural sources, with daily intake ranging 200-300 mg. Stanols are saturated sterols without double bonds
Lipid metabolism involves synthesis and degradation of fats for energy. Most dietary fats are triglycerides and cholesterol. Lipids need solubilization before metabolism begins
CLA is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found naturally in dairy and beef. FDA doesn't regulate supplements like prescription drugs. Daily intake ranges from 150 to 212 milligrams through food
Bergamot is a yellow-green citrus fruit native to southern Italy. Used traditionally for food flavoring and scented products. Contains flavonoids, limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate, and coumarins