Shakyamuni Buddha was born between 563 and 483 BCE in northern India or southern Nepal. His father was a king who arranged his life with minimal human knowledge. King Asoka erected a pillar at Lumbini Park in 239 BCE
Gnosticism refers to various religious movements in early Christian era. Term "gnosticism" first used by Henry More in 1687. Gnostikoi means "those who have knowledge" in Greek
Born in Murcia in 1165, Ibn 'Arabî underwent a visionary conversion at Jesus' hands. Studied Islamic sciences in Andalus and North Africa before leaving for Mecca in 1201. Settled in Damascus in 1223, writing prolifically until his death in 1240. His most famous works include Ringstones and Openings, which were widely commented upon
Expresses that large-scale events are reflected on smaller scales. Originates from Hermetic religion, dating back 2000 years. Found on Hermes Trismegistus' Emerald Tablet from 200-800 BCE
Sophia was the last divine aeon, forming the Pleroma (Heaven). Sophia conceived without male partner's approval, creating the demiurge. The demiurge created the material world, trapping divine sparks in Adam and Eve. Sophia was cast outside Pleroma after her mistake, repenting and returning
Collection of 17 Greek writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. Originally written between 100-300 CE. First compiled by medieval Byzantine editors. First attested in Michael Psellus' writings (c. 1017-1078)