Individualism emphasizes intrinsic worth and self-reliance of individuals. Individualism contrasts with communitarianism, collectivism and corporatism. Individual means "indivisible" in 15th century, "separateness" from 17th century
Louis Philippe became July Monarch in 1830, favoring wealthy financial aristocracy. Only 1% of population held voting rights, excluding middle and working classes. Government suppressed political gatherings through banquet campaign
GATT parties and European Communities became WTO members in 1995. China and Liberia joined after GATT withdrawal
WTO is world's largest economic organization with 166 members representing 98% global trade. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, with 600-person Secretariat. Membership requires consensus among all countries, with 23 observer governments
Bourgeoisie emerged in Late Middle Ages as middle class between peasants and aristocracy. Term derived from Old French "borgeis" meaning "town dweller". Initially linked to liberalism and urban charters, not just rural peasants
Forbes publishes annual rankings of billionaires since 1987. Rankings exclude royalty and dictators whose wealth comes from positions. Forbes employs over 50 reporters to track wealthiest individuals. Net worth estimates based on documented assets and debt