NIE is a permanent ID number for foreign residents in Spain. Equivalent to Spanish DNI and used by all public institutions. Required for various procedures including banking, contracts, and residence
Swedish passports are issued for international travel and citizenship verification. Biometric passports since 2005 are valid for five years. Citizens can hold two passports simultaneously for special reasons. Swedish citizens enjoy freedom of movement in EU and Switzerland
Form I-9 verifies identity and work authorization for all US employees. Mandated by IRCA since November 6, 1986. Employers must complete Section 2 within three days of start date. Not required for unpaid volunteers or contractors
Turkish passport issued since 1950 for citizens and Northern Cyprus residents. Biometric passports issued since 2010 valid for up to 10 years. Ranked 46th globally with visa-free access to 116 countries
Span of control refers to the number of direct reports a supervisor manages. In past, average spans were 1-4 in hierarchical organizations. In 1980s, spans moved closer to 1-10 due to IT development. Current shift to non-hierarchical structures has reduced importance
Online check-in is mandatory even if border instructions specify timeframe. Appointments needed if no one has one or need to change date. No appointment needed if already scheduled or location differs