Turkish theater originated in 10th century with Ortaoyunu, Meddah, and Karagoz. First European theater troupes visited Turkey in late 18th century. First Turkish theater opened in Istanbul in 1869 by Gedik Pasha. Ottoman Imperial Theater (Darulbedayi) established in 1914
Metin And was born in Istanbul in 1927 and studied law at Istanbul University. He worked as a theatre lecturer at Ankara University for over thirty years. He published 54 titles and around 1,500 scholarly articles on Turkish theatre. He won numerous awards including the French Officier de l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Kabuki emerged in early 17th century Japan with female dancer Okuni. Initially performed by women, banned in 1629 due to prostitution. Later transitioned to all-male performances by older men. By early 18th century, became serious drama for commoners
Chorus refers to a group of actors commenting on the action in Greek tragedy. In classical Greek plays, chorus typically consisted of 12-15 masked performers. Chorus members often used song, dance, and recitation for commentary. Chorus is a recurring part of a song or hymn
Tamasha is a traditional Marathi theatre with singing and dancing. Originates from Maharashtra's theatrical tradition, mentioned in 1st-century cave inscriptions. Gained distinct form in late Peshwa period, incorporating elements from various traditions. Traditional format included Nachya dancers, Shahir composers, and Songadya comedians
Beijing opera emerged in mid-Qing dynasty (1644-1912). Form combines music, vocal performance, mime, martial arts, dance and acrobatics. Fully developed by mid-19th century, originating from Anhui province. Initially exclusively male-dominated, later gained female representation