Born in 1782 in Thuringia, Fröbel experienced difficult childhood due to neglect. Studied mathematics and botany at Jena University but couldn't complete it. Traveled to Switzerland to study Pestalozzi's educational methods
Reggio Emilia approach originated in Italy after World War II. Founded by Loris Malaguzzi, who emphasized child-centered learning. Organizations like Loris Malaguzzi International Center promote children's rights
Official journal of National Association of Early Childhood Teacher Educators. Focuses on research and practice in early childhood teacher education. Covers education from birth through grade 3. Welcomes research manuscripts and reflective reports
Preschool provides early childhood education before primary school. Typical age range is 2 to 6 years. Can be public or private, subsidized from public funds. Different terms used by countries: pre-primary, nursery, daycare, preschool
Created by Japanese violinist Shinichi Suzuki in mid-20th century. Based on language acquisition theories and natural learning principles. Aims to create "noble hearts" through music education. Emphasizes early learning between ages 3-5
Book examines early childhood curricula critically and theoretically. Edited by three University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee professors. Published in 2012 by Routledge