Durkheim's 1893 book introduced concept of anomie in society. Division of labor increases reproductive capacity and worker skills. Dynamic density determines division of labor and social order
Van Gennep was born in Germany in 1873, moved to France at age six. He worked as a translator for the Ministry of Agriculture before becoming a professor. He published fifteen books and over 160 articles during his lifetime. He gave eighty-six lectures throughout North America during his career
Solidarity among describes relations between members of same social group. Solidarity with describes relations between individuals and outgroups. Some philosophers reject unilateral solidarity with, others argue it's always asymmetric
Jean Marie Guyau first used the term "anomie" in 1893. Emile Durkheim introduced modern understanding of anomie in 1893. Durkheim linked high suicide rates to societal anomie
Society viewed as interconnected parts designed to meet individual needs. Herbert Spencer compared society to human body's organs. Social institutions include government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and economy
Solidarity creates psychological unity through shared interests and solidarity. Term appeared in French legal language in 16th century. Comte linked solidarity to altruism as opposite of egoism