Palm oil comes from fruit flesh or seed of oil palm tree. Contains vitamin E and beta-carotene with antioxidant properties. Contains 50% saturated, 40% monounsaturated, and 10% polyunsaturated fats
Seawater has an average salinity of 3.5% (35 g/L). It is denser than fresh water due to dissolved salts. Freezes at about −2°C, with the coldest recorded at −2.6°C. pH ranges between 7.5 and 8.4
Chloride can be an anion (Cl-) or covalently bonded chlorine atom. Chloride ions are larger than chlorine atoms (diameter 167 pm). Most chloride salts are soluble in water
Earliest oil wells drilled in China in 347 CE using bamboo poles. First modern oil well drilled in Baku in 1846. Modern drilling technology improved efficiency in 20th century. First offshore oil well drilled in California in 1896
Dairy products are food made from milk, produced by cows, buffalo, goats and ewe. Dairy facilities produce milk products worldwide. Milk can be skim (zero fat) or whole with fat
ICT research began in 1960s with RAND and ARPA networking concepts. ARPANET planning began in 1967, followed by packet transmission in 1969. TCP/IP protocol suite formalized in 1982, DNS in 1983. World Wide Web launched in 1991, commercialization began in 1995