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    Tritikale

    Gıda Üretiminde Kullanılan Çimlenen Bitki
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    Genel bilgiler

    Tritikale, buğday ve çavdar bitkilerinin melezlenmesi ile elde edilmiş bir tahıl türüdür.

    Dünya nüfusunun gıda ihtiyacının giderilmesi için alternatif olarak geliştirilen ve niteliksiz tarım alanlarında üretimi yapılabilecek bir bitkidir.

    Ağırlıklı olarak kaba yem, yeşil yem ve dane yem üretiminde kullanılır. Ayrıca; buğday gibi tahıllarla karıştırılarak ekmek ve diğer un mamulleri yapımında kullanılabilmektedir.

    www.gidatarimhayvancilik.com

    İlgili gündem

    Türkiye tritikale tohumunun yarısını tek başına üreten Ulaş'ta hasat mevsimi başladı. Çiftçiler, 14 bin 838 dekar alanda ekilen mahsullerini toplamak için tarlalara biçerdöverlerle girdi.
    milligazete.com.tr31 Temmuz
    Bornova'da Tritikale buğdayın hasadına başlandı
    cnnturk.com24 Haziran

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Toprak, ekimden önce derinlemesine işlenmeli ve yabancı otlardan arındırılmalıdır. Toprak analizleri yapılarak gerekli gübreleme programı oluşturulmalıdır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Tritikale tohumu, genellikle sonbahar aylarında, Eylül ile Ekim ayları arasında ekilir. Bu dönem, bitkinin kış boyunca kök gelişimi sağlaması açısından idealdir. Ayrıca, ilkbahar ekimleri de yapılabilmektedir ancak bu durumda bitkinin veriminde düşüş yaşanabilir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Tohumlar, 3-5 cm derinliğe ekilmeli ve aralıklı bir şekilde yerleştirilmelidir. Ekim sırasında, tohumların düzgün bir şekilde dağıtılması ve toprağa gizlenmesi önemlidir. Tohum miktarı, hektar başına 100-150 kg olarak önerilmektedir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Tritikale, büyüme süreci boyunca düzenli sulama ve gübreleme gerektirir. Özellikle azot, fosfor ve potasyum gibi temel besin maddelerinin sağlanması, bitkinin sağlıklı gelişimi için kritiktir. Ayrıca, yabancı otlarla mücadele için gerekli herbisitlerin kullanılması önerilmektedir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"ketentohumu.gen.tr"}]},"url":"https://www.ketentohumu.gen.tr/tritikale-tohumu-nedir-ve-nasil-yetistirilir.html","headline":"Yetiştirme koşulları","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.ketentohumu.gen.tr/tritikale-tohumu-nedir-ve-nasil-yetistirilir.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"ketentohumu.gen.tr"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.ketentohumu.gen.tr"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Üremesi","allResultsQuery":"tritikale Üremesi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Tritikale elde edilmesinde yapılan melezlemede ana bitki olarak buğday ve baba bitki olarak çavdar kullanılmaktadır. Bu melezleme sonucu elde dilen döller, kromozom sayılarına göre tetrapoloid, hekzoploid veya oktoploid yapıda olabilir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bugün başarılı olan tritikale tipleri, makarnalık buğday ile çavdar melezinden elde edilen hekzoploid (2n=42) genotipe sahip olan sekonder amfidiploidlerdir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Tritikalenin kıraç, marjinal alanlara adaptasyonu ve verim potansiyeli A ve B genomuna sahip makarnalık buğday ebeveyninden, soğuk, asitli, tuzlu topraklarda yetişebilme özelliği R genomuna sahip çavdardan gelmektedir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Buğday ile arpanın verimli ve kaliteli yetişmediği tarla koşullarında tritikale yüksek verim potansiyeline 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