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    Çavdar

    Tahıl Bitkisi
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    Genel bilgiler

    Çavdar (Secale cereale), Poaceae (buğdaygiller) familyasından bir tahıl bitkisi.

    Çavdarın ilk kez İÖ 6500 yıllarında Asya'nın güneybatısında yetiştirildiği sanılmaktadır.

    Genellikle 1-2 metre yüksekliğe ulaşan çavdarın görünümü arpaya çok benzer. Taneleri buğdaya göre daha ince uzun, kavuzları daha dar, kılçıkları da oldukça kısadır.

    Daha çok ekmeklik un ve hayvan yemi olarak değerlendirilen çavdarın bileşiminde karbonhidrat, protein, potasyum ve B vitamini bulunur.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Familya:
      Buğdaygiller
    • Cins:
      Secale

    İlgili gündem

    “Diyette hangi ekmek yenmeli?” sorusu zayıflamak isteyenlerin en çok araştırdığı konulardan biri. Tam buğday, çavdar, kepek ve siyez ekmeği gibi lif oranı yüksek seçenekler, hem kilo kontrolüne destek oluyor hem de uzun süre tok tutuyor.
    turkgun.com27 Eylül

    Bilmekte yarar var

    Bu konudaki popüler aramalar

    Yetiştirme koşulları
    Çeşitleri
    Üremesi

    Buğdaygiller

    Arpa
    Secale
    Beyaz
    yulaf
    Buğdaygiller
    Hordeum
    Mısır
    Panicum
    Elymus
    repens
    Oryza
    Tritikale
    Tüm liste
    Kaynak veriler bazında Yandex nöral ağları tarafından oluşturuldu; yanlışlıklar olabilir. Lütfen önemli bilgileri kontrol ediniz
    tr.wikipedia.org
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Yaz aylarında sıcaklığa karşı daha az hassastır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Toprak:"},{"type":"text","text":" İyi drene edilmiş, organik maddece zengin, hafif asidik veya nötr pH seviyesine sahip topraklar en uygunudur. Kuru ve az verimli topraklarda da yetişebilir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Büyüme Dönemi:"},{"type":"text","text":" Çavdar bitkisi, genellikle 6-7 ayda olgunlaşır. Kışlık çavdar, kışın toprakta kalabilir ve baharda tekrar büyümeye devam eder."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"kalepivot.com"}]},"url":"https://kalepivot.com/industry_det.php?i=18&t=cavdar.html","headline":"Yetiştirme koşulları","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://kalepivot.com/industry_det.php?i=18&t=cavdar.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"kalepivot.com"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"kalepivot.com"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Çeşitleri","allResultsQuery":"çavdar Çeşitleri","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Çavdar bitkisi de yulaf bitkisinde olduğu gibi kültür bitkileri içerisinde en geç tanınan bir bitkidir. Çavdarın tarihçesine ait ilk bilgiler De CANDOLLE’un 1882’de yayınladığı «Kültür Bitkilerinin orijini» adlı eserinde rastlanmaktadır. Çavdarın gen merkezinin Anadolu olduğu görüşü kabul görmüştür."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Yabani çavdarlar grubunda 3 değişik tür vardır: Secale africanum, Secale silvestris, Secale montanum. Başak eksenleri kırılıcı, başakçıkta bir tek çiçek tane bağlar. Kültür çavdarlarında başak ekseni sağlam, dane dökmesi az ve daha iyi gelişmiş bir yapı vardır. Başakçıkta bulunan iki çiçekte dane bağlar."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Başlıca iki türe ayrılır:"}]}]},{"type":"ordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","value":1,"items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Secale ancestrale"},{"type":"text","text":": Sağlam saplı ve uzun boylu, başakları uzun-iri ve başak ekseni kırılıcıdır. Taneleri çok iridir. Batı Anadolu’da nehir ve dere yataklarına yakın kumsallarda yetişir. 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Bununla birlikte Türkiye’de kültürü yapılan çavdarları başak ve tane rengi yönünden 2 grupta toplamak mümkündür."}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"A."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"avys.omu.edu.tr"}]},"url":"https://avys.omu.edu.tr/storage/app/public/isezer/66430/12.%20%C3%87AVDAR%20(Secale%20L.).pdf","headline":"Çeşitleri","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://avys.omu.edu.tr/storage/app/public/isezer/66430/12.%20%C3%87AVDAR%20(Secale%20L.).pdf","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"avys.omu.edu.tr"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"avys.omu.edu.tr"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Üremesi","allResultsQuery":"çavdar Üremesi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Çavdar"},{"type":"text","text":" toprak istekleri en az olan tahıl cinsidir. 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