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    Arpa

    Tahıl Bitkisi
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    Genel bilgiler

    Arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.) buğdaygillerden taneleri malt ve yem olarak kullanılan önemli bir tahıl bitkisidir.

    Tarih öncesi devirlerdeki en önemli kültür bitkilerinden biri olmakla birlikte, ekonomik önemi olan bitkilerin başında gelmektedir.

    Dünyada, tahıllar arasında üretimde mısır, buğday ve pirinçten sonra 4. sırada yer alır.

    Bugün dünyada ekimi yapılan arpanın %65'i hayvan yemi olarak, %33'ü maltlık olarak bira ve viski yapımı ile biyodizel üretiminde, %2'si de insan besini olarak gıda endüstrisinde kullanılmaktadır.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Familya:
      Buğdaygiller
    • Cins:
      Hordeum

    İlgili gündem

    Şanlıurfa’da Çiftçiler hububat fiyat arayışına girdi. 29 Ağustos Cuma günü Buğday, mısır ve arpa fiyatı ne kadar oldu?
    urfanatik.comDün

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doğru bir çimlendirme süreci gereklidir. Ardından çimlenen arpayı uygun toprağa ekmek gerekir. Bu sayede daha verimli bir şekilde ürün alınabilir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Arpayı yetiştirebilmek için hava sıcaklığı ne çok yüksek ne de çok düşük olmamalıdır. Toprağın nem oranı da verimli şekilde arpa yetiştirmek için çok önemlidir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Genel olarak 0 derecenin üstü ve 20 derecenin altı gibi bir sıcaklık arpanın yetişmesi için en doğru ısı aralığıdır. Nem oranı ise yetmişin altında olmamalıdır."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"mynet.com"}]},"url":"https://www.mynet.com/arpa-cimlendirme-arpa-kac-derecede-cimlenir-110107105726","headline":"Üremesi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.mynet.com/arpa-cimlendirme-arpa-kac-derecede-cimlenir-110107105726","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"mynet.com"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.mynet.com"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Yetiştirme koşulları","allResultsQuery":"Arpa Yetiştirme koşulları","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Arpanın Yetiştirilmesi için uygun koşullar"},{"type":"text","text":":"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"İklim"},{"type":"text","text":": Arpa, serin ve kuru iklimlerde en iyi şekilde yetişir. İdeal büyüme sıcaklığı 13 °C (55 °F) civarındadır, ancak çeşitlere göre farklılık gösterebilir. Aşırı sıcak ve nemli hava, bitki hastalıklarını artırarak verimi riske atabilir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Toprak"},{"type":"text","text":": Arpa, drenajı iyi olan killi tınlı ve tınlı topraklarda yetişir. Toprağın pH seviyesi genellikle 6.0-6.5 arasında olmalıdır. Drenajı zayıf topraklarda yetişmesi zordur."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Su ve Nem"},{"type":"text","text":": Orta düzeyde sulama gerektirir. Çimlenme sırasında toprak nemli olmalıdır. Ancak toprak, bitki köklerini boğacak kadar suya doymamalıdır. Kurak bölgelerde sulama, bitkinin büyümesi için kritik bir faktördür."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Güneş Işığı"},{"type":"text","text":": Günde en az 6 saat güneş ışığı almalıdır. 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