Lower extremity venous system includes superficial, deep, and perforating veins. Veins have intimal, medial, and adventitial layers with bicuspid valves. Valves remain open during rest, closing with retrograde flow. System includes 64 perforating veins between ankle and groin
Treats hemorrhoids, varicose veins and lymphedema. Improves blood flow in veins and restores their function. Helps with venous circulation disorders like swollen legs. Treats hemorrhoidal crisis and capillary fragility disorders
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted superficial veins typically found in legs. Affects about 30% of people at some point in life, twice as common in women. No specific cause, but linked to obesity, lack of exercise and family history
Treats hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and lymphedema. Improves blood flow and restores vein function. Can be taken with or without food
The great saphenous vein is the largest vein in the human body. It originates from the medial marginal vein of the foot. Runs along the lower limb to empty into the femoral vein. Contains valves that ensure proper blood flow. Receives tributaries from the small saphenous vein and medial marginal vein
Varicose veins are bulging, enlarged veins near skin surface. Most commonly affect legs due to increased pressure from standing. Can cause dark purple, blue veins or skin-colored changes. May cause aching pain, burning, and itching in legs