Labor rights encompass legal and human rights regarding workers and employers. Core labor standards are universally applicable and recognized internationally. Freedom of association and collective bargaining are fundamental rights
Intersectionality was coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989 to explain racial and gender oppression. It recognizes the interconnectedness of multiple social identities and oppressions. The framework includes factors like gender, race, class, sexuality, and disability
Urbanism studies interactions between inhabitants and built environment in cities. Term originated in late 19th century with Spanish engineer Ildefons Cerdà. Emerged in early 20th century with centralized manufacturing and mixed-use neighborhoods
Gender inequality is unequal distribution of rights and opportunities between genders. Gender bias is preferential treatment based on gender identity. Inequality begins in childhood with unequal gender norms
Multiculturalism involves identity politics and recognition of marginalized groups. Claims include language, religion, ethnicity, nationality, and race. Cultural accommodations include exemptions, language support, and representation rights
Public policy is government decisions and actions to address societal issues. It serves as a roadmap for governance and resource allocation. Reflects society's values and shapes its socio-economic landscape