At least 118 Egyptian pyramids have been identified. Approximately 80 pyramids were built in the Kingdom of Kush. Most pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs during Old and Middle Kingdoms
Herodotus and Diodorus Siculus described pyramid construction using wooden levers. Early pyramids were built entirely of stone, using local limestone and Tura limestone. Middle Kingdom pyramids were made of mud-brick encased in polished limestone
Basic white linen tunic (kalasiris) was worn by both men and women. Quality of fabric and jewelry indicated social rank. Kings and leaders adorned themselves with intricate jewelry
Egypt celebrates around 15 public holidays throughout the year. Seven major holidays include Ramadan, Sham En Nessim, Eid, Islamic New Year. Many Islamic holidays affect business hours and public transport availability
Founded by King Enmerkar around 4500 BCE in southern Sumer. Birthplace of writing around 3200 BCE. Known as Erech in Aramaic, possibly derived from modern Iraq name. First true city in world and hub of trade and administration
Tutankhamun was born in 1345 BCE as Tutankhaten, meaning "living image of Amun". He became king at age 8-9 after his father's death in 1336 BCE. Initially ruled Egypt in chaos after his father's religious reforms. Changed name to Tutankhamun and married Ankhsenamun