Type 1 diabetes requires daily insulin injections through needle, pen, or pump. Type 2 diabetes can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications. Gestational diabetes managed through healthy eating and exercise
Preconception care is essential for women with pre-existing diabetes. Interdisciplinary team care minimizes maternal and fetal risks. Target glucose levels: fasting <5.3 mmol/L, 1-hour <7.5 mmol/L, 2-hour <6.7 mmol/L. Frequent monitoring of blood glucose is crucial. Insulin therapy with basal-bolus or CSII is recommended
Tresiba® improves glycemic control in patients 1 year and older with diabetes. Not recommended for treating diabetic ketoacidosis
Ryzodeg contains insulin degludec and insulin aspart for diabetes treatment. Available as injection solution in cartridge and prefilled pen. Approved for adults, adolescents and children over 2 years. Injected once or twice daily at meals under skin
Ryzodeg contains insulin degludec and insulin aspart for diabetes treatment. Available as 100 units/ml injection solution in cartridge and pen. Approved for adults, adolescents and children over 2 years
Turkey produces nearly 15 million tons of fly ash annually. Fly ash can be used as low-cost adsorbent material for heavy metal removal. Seyitomer fly ash showed 52% adsorption yield with optimal conditions. Orhaneli fly ash demonstrated 90% zinc adsorption with molasses