English has three future forms: will + base verb, be going to + base verb, and be + -ing verb. Will + base verb is formal and used for immediate future decisions. Be going to + base verb is casual and used for planned future actions. Be + -ing verb is casual and used for near future plans
Unit 1 covers present continuous and simple tenses. Exercises include describing actions and habits. Present continuous used for actions happening now. Present simple used for actions happening in the past
Will expresses future predictions and certain future events. Used for expressing plans, decisions, and polite requests. Can be used for making offers, suggestions, and orders. Used for making promises and vows in the future
Used for plans and intentions. Expresses predictions about future events. Indicates actions that can be seen happening
Present Simple is more common after "hope" in most contexts. Future tense can be used when present is clear and future is implied. Future tense can express polite requests or commands. Present tense is preferred when there's no question of will
Present perfect is used for exact times and with "for", "since", and "ago". Present continuous is used for future arrangements with fixed times. Time expressions like "tomorrow", "next week", and "soon" express future plans