Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients through feeding tubes to stomach or intestine. Parenteral nutrition provides nutrients intravenously through catheter. Enteral nutrition can be administered at home or hospital. Parenteral nutrition is faster but requires more complex administration
Guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for hospitalized patients with AKD and CKD. Focuses on both enteral and parenteral nutrition, not just oral supplements. Excludes stable CKD patients, kidney transplantation, and pediatric kidney disease
Low glycaemic index (GI = 37) enteral tube feed. Contains 100% soy protein for cholesterol reduction. Includes 15g MF6 fibre blend per 1000ml pack. Main carbohydrate sources are starch and fructose. High in monounsaturated fatty acids for lipid control
High energy, fibre-free enteral tube feed for dietary management. Contains milk, soy and fish, halal certified. Contains no gluten and low lactose content
Semi-elemental enteral tube feed for healthcare professionals. Contains 82% short-chain peptides from hydrolysed whey protein. Includes 49% medium-chain triglycerides for improved fat absorption. Contains no added fibre and is enriched with carotenoids
PN recommended for infants <30-32 weeks or weighing <1,500 grams. Intralipids should start at 0.5-1.0g/kg/day within first 24 hours. Protein should be initiated at 2-3g/kg/day, advancing to 4.0g/kg/day. Dextrose infusion rate should be 4-6mg/kg/minute initially