Education starts at age 2 in playschools. Teachers are highly respected and paid more than in other countries. Emphasis on developing soft skills like persuasion and teamwork
High school serves students aged 14-18 in the United States. Most schools include grades 9-12 after middle school graduation. Typical school year spans nine months, with classes lasting 40-90 minutes. Students typically complete 30 credits to graduate
Education is primarily state responsibility with federal government's minor role. Compulsory education for ages 6-15, kindergarten optional. Three types of school leaving qualifications: Hauptschulabschluss, Mittlere Reife, Abitur. 45% of undergraduates pursue postgraduate studies within 1.5 years
Ninth grade is the ninth or tenth year of formal education in some countries. Students typically age 14-15, sometimes 15-16. Most countries have compulsory education up to grade 10
Senpai-kōhai relationship derives from Confucianism and Japanese family system. Senior members (senpai) offer assistance to junior members (kōhai). Relationship establishes hierarchical bond based on organization entry date. System emphasizes respect for authority and chain of command
Education divided into junior high (7-9) and senior high (10-12) schools. Minimum 210 school days per year, with significant non-academic activities. Public schools funded by government, private schools cost ¥552,592 per pupil