Born in 1736 in Greenock, Scotland, to a successful shipbuilding business owner. Received early education in home, grammar school, and father's workshops. Trained as mathematical instrument maker in Glasgow and London
First Industrial Revolution occurred between 1760 and 1840 in England. Steam engine and textile machinery revolutionized production and transportation. Process spread globally, especially to Western Europe and United States
Born in 1771 in Cornwall to mining captain, Trevithick showed early interest in mining. Worked as mining consultant at East Stray Park Mine at age 19. Married Jane Harvey in 1797, had six children
Born in 1736 in Greenock, Scotland, Watt showed early interest in machines. Became apprentice in London at age 19, developing proficiency in mathematical instruments. Started consulting engineering business in Glasgow after returning from London
Revolution began in Britain around 1760, lasting until 1840. Britain had abundant coal and coke resources for industrial development. High labour costs and urbanisation drove mechanisation. Capital replaced land as wealth indicator
Coal was the primary fuel until early 20th century. Steam engines burn coal to generate heat energy. Coal contains half as much energy as cleaner fossil fuels