Salmonella is a gram-negative bacteria causing salmonellosis in animals. Disease affects most species and humans, with carrier state being common. Bacteria can survive months in wet environments and survive <1 week in compost
Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder, commonly caused by bacterial infections. Bacterial infections are most common, often caused by E. coli bacteria. Noninfectious causes include drug reactions, radiation therapy, and chemical irritants
Bromodosis, or foot odor, is a common problem caused by sweat buildup. Excessive sweating can occur due to pregnancy, ill-fitting shoes, or stress. Bacterial infections can develop from cuts, wounds, or ingrown toenails. Fungal infections thrive in moist areas between toes. Poor hygiene and unwashed footwear can lead to bacterial growth
Tuberculosis was leading cause of death in Western world until early 20th century. Improved hygiene and antibiotics reduced mortality rates significantly. HIV/AIDS epidemic increased tuberculosis prevalence, affecting one in four deaths
UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary tract. Bacteria enters urinary system through urethra and bladder. Women are more prone due to shorter urethras. 20-30% of women experience recurrent UTIs
Gram-negative bacterium causing serious infections in preterm neonates. Found in powdered infant formula, various foods, and water. Can adhere to plastics and form biofilms. Survives desiccation and environmental stresses