Joint injections deliver medications directly into joints for pain relief. Common substances include corticosteroids, local anesthetics, hyaluronic acid, and Botox. Injections can treat cancer, fungal infections, and osteoarthritis
Knee consists of thighbone, shinbone, kneecap, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. Common causes include arthritis, ligament injuries, meniscus tears, and tendonitis. Arthritis types include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and post-traumatic arthritis
Arthritis causes pain and inflammation in joints affecting millions in UK. Osteoarthritis is most common, affecting mid-40s, more common in women. Rheumatoid arthritis starts between 30-50, affecting women more
Treats blood cancers and inflammatory conditions including lymphoma and arthritis. Contains active substance rituximab, which targets CD20 protein on B lymphocytes. Used in combination with chemotherapy or other medications. Approved for moderate to severe pemphigus vulgaris
Guselkumab (Tremfya) is a monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-23. Approved for plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in adults. Given as 100 mg subcutaneous injection every eight weeks. List price of 100 mg dose is approximately $10,000
Balneotherapy is a traditional medicine technique using mineral water baths. Originated in hot springs and public baths for therapeutic effects. May involve hot or cold water, massage, relaxation, or stimulation