Patients frequently experience moderate to severe postoperative pain. Pain management is crucial but often inadequate in nursing care. Pain affects quality of life, hospital stay, and increases morbidity
Focus on bed mobility and transfers using assistive devices. Initiate home exercise program for ROM and pain management. Weight bearing allowed unless otherwise noted. Cryotherapy recommended for 20 minutes 3-5 times daily
Laparoscopy uses camera-equipped device through small incisions for abdominal/pelvic procedures. Surgeon views internal organs on monitor while performing operations. Procedure requires general anesthesia and may require hospital stay
Mastopexy lifts sagging breasts by removing excess skin and tightening tissue. Surgery costs $10,000 to $14,000 plus anesthesia fees. Can be performed under general or local anesthesia with sedation
Patients should shower or bathe before surgery using soap. Antibiotic prophylaxis recommended for clean surgeries with implants. Hand hygiene and nail care essential before procedures. Hair removal should be done with electric clippers, not razors
BBL surgery takes 1-2 hours under general anesthesia. Can be combined with liposuction for wider area treatment. Four different techniques: upper, lower, butterfly, and buttock lift. Results visible immediately, final results in 4-6 months