Algorithmic bias describes systematic errors creating unfair outcomes in computer systems. Bias can emerge from design, data collection, and programming decisions. Early examples include St. George's Hospital Medical School admissions system
Total surplus represents extra benefits from buying or selling goods. Total surplus equals sum of consumer and producer surplus. Consumer surplus equals maximum price minus market price. Producer surplus equals market price minus minimum selling price
Directed by Shalini Kantayya, premiered at 2020 Sundance Film Festival. Released November 11, 2020, with $10,236 box office revenue. Available on Netflix April 5, 2021
Life is unpredictable and uncontrollable, making it seem unfair. Chance and our choices determine outcomes in life. Our mindsets can manifest injustice even when it doesn't exist. Early childhood experiences shape our sense of fairness
Financial crises require acknowledging and setting priorities. Health problems necessitate lifestyle changes and medical attention. Relationship issues can be addressed through open communication. Workplace conflicts should be handled professionally. Career pressure can be managed through personal development
Cynicism is characterized by negative attitudes towards organizations and managers. Five types exist: personality, social/institutional, employee, vocational, and organizational change. Organizational cynicism arises from perceived organizational injustice