Term originated from Latin congressus meaning battle encounter. British colonies adopted "Congress" in mid-1770s for state status. Continental Congress (1774-1781) became US Congress of Confederation
House consists of 435 representatives serving two-year terms. Number of representatives per state depends on population. Representatives must be 25, US citizen for 7 years, and reside in state. Alaska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming have one representative each
Senate consists of 100 members, each representing two states. Vice President presides and casts tie-breaking vote. Senate meets in Capitol Building's north wing
Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws" inspired separation of powers concept. Founding Fathers like Madison warned against unchecked power. Madison believed government should control both governed and itself
Promulgation is the formal proclamation of new laws after final approval. Laws are announced through government gazettes and bulletins. Local laws are published in newspapers and municipal regulations
Senate is upper chamber of US Congress with 100 members. Each state has two senators serving staggered six-year terms. Senators must be 30 years old, US citizens for 9 years, and state residents