Dr. Rıza Nur was born in Sinop in 1878 and worked as a doctor at Gülhane Military Hospital. He became youngest parliament member at age 29 and joined various political parties. Exiled from Ottoman Empire after 1913 for critical articles and book
Born in Salonica in 1881 to Ali Rıza Efendi and Zübeyde Hanım. Received secular education from early age, including Şemsi Efendi School. Father dedicated him to military service at birth. Graduated from Ottoman Military Academy in 1902
Born in 1881 in Thessaloniki to Ali Rıza Efendi and Zübeyde Hanım. Added "Kemal" to his name at Military Rüştiye in 1893. Graduated from Military Academy in 1905 with captain rank
Born in Salonika in 1881 to Ali Rıza Efendi and Zübeyde Hanım. Graduated from Istanbul War College in 1902 as infantry second lieutenant. Completed War Academy as staff captain in 1905
Treaty declared centuries of SEVRES efforts unsuccessful against Turkish nation. M Kemal Atatürk declared it a diplomatic victory unprecedented in Ottoman history. Treaty divided into political, financial, economic, communications and sanitary sections
Born in Saloniki in 1881 to a customs officer father. Entered Military School in Istanbul, graduating in 1905. Developed exceptional leadership skills and showed initiative