Thin, sickle-shaped fibrous structure connecting liver to abdominal wall and diaphragm. Splits liver into left and right lobes along anterior aspect. Contains paraumbilical veins and round ligament in free inferior border
Most common benign renal lesion, composed of vascular, smooth muscle and fat elements. 80% are sporadic, 20% associated with phakomatoses, most commonly tuberous sclerosis. Typically presents in adults (mean age 43), with female predilection (2-4:1)
Doxorubicin is an anthracycline chemotherapy drug blocking cancer cell growth. It is given intravenously through central line or arm cannula. Treatment is given in several cycles
Early symptoms often go undetected until disease spreads. Persistent cough, bloody phlegm, chest pain are common early signs. Diagnosis requires physical examination, imaging tests, and biopsy. Screening recommended for adults 50-80 with 20 pack-year smoking history
Nodules are firm growths that can develop anywhere in the body. Nodules can be both benign and cancerous. Many nodules go undetected during routine exams
TCC is the most common type of bladder cancer. Arises from transitional urothelium lining of urinary tract. Latency period can reach up to 14.5 years. Symptoms often appear only in advanced stages. Common symptoms include blood in urine, painful urination, and fatigue