CIQ directories must be published 30 days before implementation. Statutory inspection required for listed commodities. Non-trade items like samples and gifts are exempt. Technical specifications must be announced 6 months before implementation
Net weight is the weight of a product without packaging. Only the product itself counts as net weight. Net weight affects shipping costs and regulations
EC Regulations came into force on 18 April 2004. GM Food and Feed Regulation replaced previous approval procedures. Traceability and Labelling Regulation established harmonised EU system
Most imports require only tax number, except for restricted items. Commercial invoice, bill of lading, packing list and certificate of origin needed. CE Mark required for EU-adopted products. Certificate of origin must be in English and notarized
Customs collects tariffs and controls goods flow into and out of countries. Traditionally focused on taxation, now includes security and trade facilitation. Each country has its own import/export laws enforced by customs authorities
First dedicated car dealership opened by Fred Koller in 1889. US car dealerships peaked at 53,125 in 1927, then declined to 22,007 by 2001. First woman car dealer was Rachel Krouse in 1903