Kazan was founded in 1005 as a military outpost. City became major trading center along Volga River in 11th-12th centuries. Mongols conquered Kazan in 1236, followed by Timur's occupation in 1361. First mentioned in Russian chronicles in 1391
Kazan was founded near Volga and Kazanka rivers in 11th century. Mongol invasion in 1236 nearly destroyed Volga Bulgaria. City's name possibly derived from "kazan" meaning cauldron. Kazan became regional center after Bulgar's destruction in 1361
UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 4 million annual visitors. Open 24/7 through Spasskaya Tower or Tainitskaya Tower. Located in Kazan's oldest part, showcasing centuries-long history
Kazan Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site built in 1552 by Ivan the Terrible. Located at Volga and Kazanka River confluence, offering city views. Free entry to main attractions, museums require separate 700-1200 ruble ticket
Kazan Kremlin dates back to the 10th century. Built under Ivan the Terrible's request on former Kazan khans' castle ruins. Became capital of Kazan Khanate in first half of 15th century
Kazan Kremlin was built by Ivan the Terrible after 1552 conquest. UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Contains 1,800 metres of walls and 13 towers