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Kazan Kremlin and Its Surroundings
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- Historical Background
- Kazan Kremlin was built by Ivan the Terrible after 1552 conquest
- UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000
- Contains 1,800 metres of walls and 13 towers
- Notable Buildings
- Spasskaya Tower serves as main entrance, completed in 1857
- Qol-Şärif Mosque houses Islamic Culture Museum since 2006
- Annunciation Cathedral completed in 1562, restored in 2005
- Presidential Palace built 1845-1848, renovated 1999-2002
- Historical Monuments
- Monument to Kremlin architects unveiled in 2003
- Söyembikä Tower stands 58 metres high with 1.8 metre lean
- Museum of Tatar Statehood displays history from Hun to present
- Khan Mausoleum remains at foot of Söyembikä Tower