Measures different types of hemoglobin in blood. Normal types include HgbA and HgbF, which carry oxygen. Abnormal types include HgbS causing sickle cell disease. HgbC and HgbE are common in specific populations
Deferoxamine binds iron and aluminum, approved in US in 1968. Used for iron overdose, hemochromatosis, and aluminum toxicity. Produced by Streptomyces pilosus bacteria. Binds free iron in bloodstream and enhances its elimination
Microcytic anemia involves smaller than normal red blood cells. Normal MCV is 80-100 fL, below 80 fL indicates microcytic cells. Red blood cells are usually hypochromic and contain less hemoglobin
Thalassemia is an inherited blood condition affecting hemoglobin production. Six genes control alpha and beta globin proteins, three from each parent. More than 200 gene variations can cause thalassemia. Condition is more common in people from Asia, Africa, Middle East, and Mediterranean
Ferriprox removes iron from bloodstream. Treats iron overload in thalassemia and sickle cell disease. Available in tablets for ages 8+, solution for ages 3+
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide. Test measures hemoglobin levels through automated blood count (CBC). Normal hemoglobin ranges vary by age and sex, typically 12.1-17.7 g/dL