SJR ranks journals based on average prestige per article. SJR measures scientific influence considering both citations and source prestige. Journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) is equivalent to SJR
China's population growth rate and age distribution are available. Life expectancy at birth and healthy life expectancy (HALE) are measured. Life expectancy estimates are based on modeling due to incomplete mortality data
UN established 17 global objectives in 2015 to replace Millennium Development Goals. Goals aim to end poverty, combat climate change, and promote social equity. Apply universally to all countries, regardless of development status. Emphasize "leaving no one behind" principle
Report publishes national happiness rankings based on Gallup World Poll data. Finland ranks happiest country seven consecutive years (2024). Report uses Cantril Ladder with 0-10 scale for life evaluations. Data covers 14 key life factors including economy, health, and environment
UNCTAD categorizes countries as Global South (developing) or Global North (developed). Term "Global South" emerged in 1969 by Carl Oglesby. Initially used as alternative to "Third World" classification
First WHO treaty under Article 19 adopted in 2003. Signed by 168 countries, legally binding in 182. Came into force in February 2005