Most farmers start with 2-5 cows to avoid overcrowding land. A detailed business plan is essential for success. Register your business name and obtain necessary permits. Start small and focus on sustainable operations first
Bull selection crucial for meeting customer requirements and maintaining Scotch Beef prices. Processors seek carcases under 400kg, requiring optimal genetics and nutrition. Bulls are half the herd, with genetics from both sire and dam
Cows must become pregnant to produce milk. A lactating cow produces 6-7 gallons daily and 2,000 gallons yearly. A cow typically produces 11,000 gallons during her lifetime. Holsteins are the most common dairy cow breed in the U.S
Calf refers to young domestic cows or bulls. Term "calf" used from birth to weaning, sometimes until yearling. Orphan calves are those without mothers. Bobby calves are young calves for human consumption
First farmers likely cultivated grains in Anatolia thousands of years ago. Modern farms evolved from traditional methods with industrial progress
There are over 920 cow breeds worldwide. Modern cows belong to Bos taurus or Bos indicus species. Large cattle breeds require more food and water than smaller ones