Invested capital combines equity and debt raised by a company. Total capital includes debt, capital leases, and non-operating cash. Companies must generate more earnings than capital raising costs
BNY Mellon was formed in 2007 through the merger of Bank of New York and Mellon Financial. As of December 2022, it holds $44 trillion in assets under custody. As of Q2 2023, it manages approximately $1.9 trillion in assets
Solvency ratio measures enterprise's ability to meet long-term debt obligations. Indicates company's cash flow sufficiency to cover long-term liabilities. Used by lenders and potential bond investors for creditworthiness evaluation
Holding company owns controlling interest in other businesses called subsidiaries. Protects business assets including real estate and intellectual property. Allows parent company to manage subsidiaries' daily operations
Glass Lewis is a major American proxy advisory services company. Founded in 2003, headquartered in San Francisco. Controls 28% of mutual fund proxy advisory market as of 2019. Provides research and recommendations for institutional investor votes
Founded in 1978 as State Street Global Advisors, now State Street Investment Management. World's fourth largest asset manager with $4.1 trillion in assets as of 2023. Employs 2,500 people in 28 countries