Digital rectal examination is an internal examination of the rectum performed by healthcare providers. Procedure involves lubricated finger insertion through anus to palpate rectal interior. Patient can be positioned lying on side, squatting, bent over table, or lying down
Digital rectal examination provides access to rectum, prostate, bladder, and perineum. Was primary prostate cancer screening method before PSA testing in 1986. Can be performed in females with pelvic examination
Assesses severity of urinary symptoms in BPH patients. Contains 7 questions about symptoms and quality of life. Scores range from 0 to 35, with 0 being asymptomatic
Both drugs are 5-alpha reductase inhibitors approved for BPH treatment. Dutasteride (Avodart) is FDA-approved only for BPH, finasteride for both. Finasteride has more evidence for hair loss treatment
Alpha blocker medication that relaxes prostate and bladder muscles. Used to treat symptoms of enlarged prostate in men. Not approved for women or children
Treats symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Initial dose is 4 mg daily with breakfast. Maximum recommended dose is 8 mg daily. Should be taken whole, not chewed or crushed