Parasocial relationships are one-sided connections between media users and media figures. Concept originated in 1956 by Horton and Wohl in Psychiatry journal
Sixth edition published in 2010, updated from previous editions. Focuses on mass communication theory in all its forms. Divided into 20 chapters organized into eight main sections
Developed by Albert Bandura as an extension of his social learning theory. Based on triadic causation model: personal, behavioral, and environmental influences. Emphasizes reciprocal relationship between cognition and behavior
Theory states that public opinion perception influences individual opinion expression. People are more confident expressing opinions when their views are shared. Fear of social isolation drives individuals to remain silent. Theory was created by Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann in 1974
Self-concept is a collection of beliefs about oneself. Self-concept differs from self-awareness and self-esteem. It includes self-schemas, self-esteem, self-knowledge, and social self. Future selves represent potential future selves and behaviors
Framing organizes and communicates about reality in individuals and societies. Frames can manifest in thought or interpersonal communication. People build mental filters through biological and cultural influences. Framing involves social construction of social phenomena